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Who is at risk for developing Skin Cancer?
We know that sun exposure is one of the biggest causes of skin cancer. But it does not explain skin cancers that develop on skin not ordinarily exposed to sunlight. Exposure to environmental hazards, previous radiation treatment, and heredity play a role. Although anyone can develop skin cancer, the risk is greatest for people who have the following characteristics:
- Fair skin, light-colored eyes and a tendency to freckle - (the risk of developing melanoma is 1 in 50 for whites, 1 in 200 for Hispanics, and 1 in 1,000 for African-Americans)
- An abundance of irregularly-shaped moles
- A family history of skin cancer (having a family member increases your risk 10 fold)
- A history of excessive sun exposure especially in childhood
- History of sunburns, with incidences of 1-2 blistering sunburns
- Lived at high altitudes or with year-round sunshine
- Received radiation treatments
- Decreased immune systems
Reduce Your Risk of Skin Cancer
Limit your exposure to the sun's ultraviolet rays, especially between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., when the sun's rays are strongest. While outdoors, apply sunscreen liberally (don't forget the lips and ears!), wear a hat and sunglasses, and cover up with clothing. And remember, if you notice changes to your skin such as a new growth, a mole changing appearance, or a sore that won't heal, see a doctor right way.
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